0 $0.00
items in your cartto quote Checkout
Ooops no items were found.
Try something else.
Ok
Loading…

Pipe Flange Specifications Don’t Need to be Confusing - Materials

2 min

Flanges, like all pipe fittings, have two sets of specifications, one that defines the dimensions and one that defines the material.

To order flanges, you will need both specifications, along with the flange type, the pipe size and schedule (or pipe OD & ID), the pressure class, the flange facing, and the material grade. Don't worry, if you don't have all this, we can help you figure it out.

Part 2 (Part 1 here)

Here is a list of the most common Pipe Flange Material Specifications

Most material specifications have several grades, and some have dozens.  Click on the specification for the available grades.

Specification

Type Common Uncommon Material Type
ASTM A36 Plate   X Carbon Steel
ASTM A105 / A105N Forging or Bar Stock X   Carbon Steel
ASTM A126 Casting X   Cast Iron
ASTM A181 Plate or Bar Stock   X Carbon Steel
ASTM A182 Forging or Bar Stock X   Stainless, Duplex & Chrome
ASTM A216 Casting X   Carbon Steel
ASTM A240 Plate X   Stainless, Duplex & Chrome
ASTM A350 Forging or Bar Stock X   Carbon Steel (Low-Temp)
ASTM A351 Casting X   Stainless Steel
ASTM A352 Casting   X Carbon Steel (Low-Temp)
ASTM A516 Plate X   Carbon Steel
ASTM A536 Casting X   Ductile Iron
ASTM A694 Forging X   High-Yield Carbon Steel
ASTM A707 Forging   X HSLA Carbon Steel
ASTM A744 Casting   X Stainless Steel
ASTM A890 Casting   X Super Duplex Stainless
ASTM A995 Casting   X Duplex Stainless
ASTM B61 / B62 Casting X   Bronze / Copper Alloys
ASTM B148 Casting   X Aluminum Bronze
ASTM B151 Rod & Bar Stock X   Copper-Nickel (Cu-Ni)
ASTM B179 Casting X   Aluminum
ASTM B247 Forging X   Aluminum
ASTM B462 Forging X   Nickel-Chromium Alloys
ASTM B564 Forging X   Nickel Alloys
ASTM D2467 / D2464 Molding X   PVC / CPVC

 

Each material specification governs:

  • Chemical composition
  • Mechanical properties (yield, tensile, elongation)
  • Heat treatment and forging/casting process
  • Impact toughness and temperature limits
  • Testing and inspection standards

Together, these specifications ensure that pipe flanges are fit-for-service across industries like oil & gas, petrochemical, power generation, marine, HVAC, food, and pharmaceuticals.

Here are the most common flange types, pressure classes, and facings

Flange Type Pressure Class Flange Facing
Blind 75 Raised Face
Grooved 125 Flat Face
Lap Joint 150 Ring Type Joint
Ring 250 Large Male & Female
Sil Braze 300 Tongue & Groove
Slip On 400  
Socket Weld 600  
Solder Joint 900  
Threaded 1500  
Weld Neck 2500  
  AWWA Class B  
  AWWA Class D  
  AWWA Class E  
  AWWA Class F  
  150-A  
  300-A  
  400-A  
  600-A  
  900-A  
  75-B  
  150-B  
  300-B  
  400-B  
  600-B  
  900-B  

 

Now all you need is the pipe size and schedule.

So you see, it's not that hard.  Even this guy could figure it out.

If you need help specifying or ordering pipe flanges, give us a call.  We can help!

Pipe Flange Specifications Don’t Need to be Confusing - Materials

2 min

Flanges, like all pipe fittings, have two sets of specifications, one that defines the dimensions and one that defines the material.

To order flanges, you will need both specifications, along with the flange type, the pipe size and schedule (or pipe OD & ID), the pressure class, the flange facing, and the material grade. Don't worry, if you don't have all this, we can help you figure it out.

Part 2 (Part 1 here)

Here is a list of the most common Pipe Flange Material Specifications

Most material specifications have several grades, and some have dozens.  Click on the specification for the available grades.

Specification

Type Common Uncommon Material Type
ASTM A36 Plate   X Carbon Steel
ASTM A105 / A105N Forging or Bar Stock X   Carbon Steel
ASTM A126 Casting X   Cast Iron
ASTM A181 Plate or Bar Stock   X Carbon Steel
ASTM A182 Forging or Bar Stock X   Stainless, Duplex & Chrome
ASTM A216 Casting X   Carbon Steel
ASTM A240 Plate X   Stainless, Duplex & Chrome
ASTM A350 Forging or Bar Stock X   Carbon Steel (Low-Temp)
ASTM A351 Casting X   Stainless Steel
ASTM A352 Casting   X Carbon Steel (Low-Temp)
ASTM A516 Plate X   Carbon Steel
ASTM A536 Casting X   Ductile Iron
ASTM A694 Forging X   High-Yield Carbon Steel
ASTM A707 Forging   X HSLA Carbon Steel
ASTM A744 Casting   X Stainless Steel
ASTM A890 Casting   X Super Duplex Stainless
ASTM A995 Casting   X Duplex Stainless
ASTM B61 / B62 Casting X   Bronze / Copper Alloys
ASTM B148 Casting   X Aluminum Bronze
ASTM B151 Rod & Bar Stock X   Copper-Nickel (Cu-Ni)
ASTM B179 Casting X   Aluminum
ASTM B247 Forging X   Aluminum
ASTM B462 Forging X   Nickel-Chromium Alloys
ASTM B564 Forging X   Nickel Alloys
ASTM D2467 / D2464 Molding X   PVC / CPVC

 

Each material specification governs:

  • Chemical composition
  • Mechanical properties (yield, tensile, elongation)
  • Heat treatment and forging/casting process
  • Impact toughness and temperature limits
  • Testing and inspection standards

Together, these specifications ensure that pipe flanges are fit-for-service across industries like oil & gas, petrochemical, power generation, marine, HVAC, food, and pharmaceuticals.

Here are the most common flange types, pressure classes, and facings

Flange Type Pressure Class Flange Facing
Blind 75 Raised Face
Grooved 125 Flat Face
Lap Joint 150 Ring Type Joint
Ring 250 Large Male & Female
Sil Braze 300 Tongue & Groove
Slip On 400  
Socket Weld 600  
Solder Joint 900  
Threaded 1500  
Weld Neck 2500  
  AWWA Class B  
  AWWA Class D  
  AWWA Class E  
  AWWA Class F  
  150-A  
  300-A  
  400-A  
  600-A  
  900-A  
  75-B  
  150-B  
  300-B  
  400-B  
  600-B  
  900-B  

 

Now all you need is the pipe size and schedule.

So you see, it's not that hard.  Even this guy could figure it out.

If you need help specifying or ordering pipe flanges, give us a call.  We can help!

SEARCH ×